IANA Time Zone vs Japan Standard Time
JST is the abbreviation people use for Japan Standard Time. Asia/Tokyo is the IANA location identifier to use when an application must interpret actual dates. That distinction matters most for historical timestamps, because Japan's past included rules that do not match today's fixed UTC+09:00 pattern.
Why Japan Is UTC+9
Japan's standard-time system dates to the Meiji era. NICT explains that Japanese standard time was legally tied to the local time at the 135th meridian east. Because Earth rotates 360 degrees in 24 hours, 135 degrees corresponds to nine hours east of Greenwich. Modern JST retains that nine-hour relationship using UTC rather than astronomical GMT as the international reference.
1886Japan's standard-time framework based on 135°E was legally established.
1888The national standard-time system went into use.
TodayNICT generates UTC(NICT) and realizes JST by adding nine hours.