Official Holiday Status

Public Holidays

Find official public holidays by country and region, understand what a public holiday means, and check how government offices, banks, postal services and businesses may be affected.

Public-Service Holiday Calendars

Use the exact service calendar when a holiday can affect government, banking, mail or local operations.

What counts as a public holiday?

A public holiday is an officially recognized day that can change normal work, government or service schedules. The exact legal effect depends on the country and sometimes the state, province or territory.

A public holiday does not automatically mean every private business is closed. Banks, schools, markets, stores and transportation providers can follow their own operating rules.

Government statusOfficial public holidays commonly affect government offices, but essential services may continue.
Private employersPrivate-sector closing rules depend on local law, contracts and employer policy.
Observed datesWhen a fixed-date holiday falls on a weekend, an official observed weekday may apply in some jurisdictions.

Date checked: September 4, 2026. Official holiday and closure rules can vary by jurisdiction, institution and location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a public holiday?

A public holiday is a day officially recognized by a government or jurisdiction, often affecting government offices and work schedules.

Are all businesses closed on public holidays?

No. Private businesses can remain open, reduce hours or close depending on local law, company policy and the holiday.

Is a federal holiday the same as a public holiday?

In the United States, federal holidays apply to the federal government. States and private employers can have different rules, so the broader term public holiday can cover other legal holiday systems.

Do banks close on every public holiday?

Not necessarily. Bank schedules can reflect Federal Reserve holidays, state law and each institution’s branch policies.

Where can I find country-specific public holidays?

Open World Holidays or a regional hub, then choose the country whose official calendar you need.